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⚠️ This article was written in 2021. Some content may be outdated.

Vercel: Frontend Deployment and Preview Environments

关于Vercel 前端部署与预览环境,: many developers only stay at the API call level. This article discusses real-world problems and solutions from a production perspective.

Basic Principles

实际项目中的用法会更复杂一些:

javascript
FROM node:20-alpine AS deps
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml ./
RUN corepack enable && pnpm install --frozen-lockfile

FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY . .
RUN pnpm build

FROM nginx:alpine AS runner
COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

Through this approach, both the testability and scalability of the code are improved.

Advanced Features

Here is a complete example:

javascript
FROM node:20-alpine AS deps
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml ./
RUN corepack enable && pnpm install --frozen-lockfile

FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY . .
RUN pnpm build

FROM nginx:alpine AS runner
COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

Pay attention to boundary condition handling, which is critical in production.

Project Practice

The key lies in understanding the core logic:

javascript
FROM node:20-alpine AS deps
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml ./
RUN corepack enable && pnpm install --frozen-lockfile

FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY . .
RUN pnpm build

FROM nginx:alpine AS runner
COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

Performance optimization should be tailored to specific scenarios; not all cases require over-optimization.

Best Practices

We can improve it in the following ways:

javascript
FROM node:20-alpine AS deps
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json pnpm-lock.yaml ./
RUN corepack enable && pnpm install --frozen-lockfile

FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY . .
RUN pnpm build

FROM nginx:alpine AS runner
COPY --from=builder /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html
EXPOSE 80
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

This approach has been running stably in production for over six months and has been practically validated.

Summary

  • Always verify compatibility before using in production
  • In team collaboration, conventions and documentation are more important than the technology itself
  • Stay updated with the community; technical solutions need continuous iteration
  • Don't adopt new technology just for the sake of it
  • Code examples are for reference only and need to be adjusted according to your business scenario

MIT Licensed