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⚠️ This article was written in 2021. Some content may be outdated.

Rspack: Rust-Based Frontend Build Tool

Rspack, a Rust-based frontend build tool, has been discussed many times in the community, but as versions iterate, many conclusions need updating. This article revisits the topic based on the latest version.

Getting Started ​

Let's start with the basic implementation:

javascript
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import { resolve } from 'path'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [vue()],
  resolve: { alias: { '@': resolve(__dirname, 'src') } },
  server: {
    port: 3000,
    proxy: { '/api': { target: 'http://localhost:8080', changeOrigin: true } }
  },
  build: {
    rollupOptions: {
      output: {
        manualChunks: {
          vendor: ['vue', 'vue-router', 'pinia'],
          utils: ['lodash-es', 'dayjs']
        }
      }
    }
  }
})

This code demonstrates the basic usage. In real projects, you also need to consider error handling and edge cases.

Source Code Analysis ​

Building on this foundation, we can further optimize:

javascript
module.exports = {
  entry: './src/index.js',
  output: { path: __dirname + '/dist', filename: '[name].[contenthash:8].js' },
  module: {
    rules: [
      { test: /\.jsx?$/, exclude: /node_modules/, use: 'babel-loader' },
      { test: /\.css$/, use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader', 'postcss-loader'] }
    ]
  },
  optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: 'all',
      cacheGroups: {
        vendor: { test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/, name: 'vendors' }
      }
    }
  }
}

This pattern is very practical in large projects and can significantly reduce maintenance costs.

Real-World Applications ​

In real projects, the usage gets a bit more involved:

javascript
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import vue from '@vitejs/plugin-vue'
import { resolve } from 'path'

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [vue()],
  resolve: { alias: { '@': resolve(__dirname, 'src') } },
  server: {
    port: 3000,
    proxy: { '/api': { target: 'http://localhost:8080', changeOrigin: true } }
  },
  build: {
    rollupOptions: {
      output: {
        manualChunks: {
          vendor: ['vue', 'vue-router', 'pinia'],
          utils: ['lodash-es', 'dayjs']
        }
      }
    }
  }
})

Through this approach, both the testability and scalability of the code are improved.

Optimization Tips ​

Here is a complete example:

javascript
module.exports = {
  entry: './src/index.js',
  output: { path: __dirname + '/dist', filename: '[name].[contenthash:8].js' },
  module: {
    rules: [
      { test: /\.jsx?$/, exclude: /node_modules/, use: 'babel-loader' },
      { test: /\.css$/, use: ['style-loader', 'css-loader', 'postcss-loader'] }
    ]
  },
  optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: 'all',
      cacheGroups: {
        vendor: { test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/, name: 'vendors' }
      }
    }
  }
}

Pay attention to boundary condition handling, which is critical in production.

Summary ​

  • Understanding underlying principles is more important than memorizing APIs
  • Always verify compatibility before using in production
  • In team collaboration, conventions and documentation are more important than the technology itself

MIT Licensed