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⚠️ This article was written in 2020. Some content may be outdated.

Web Font Loading Optimization Strategies

In day-to-day development, web font loading optimization strategies are being used more and more often. This article systematically explains their usage, principles, and optimization strategies.

Quick Start ​

Usage in real projects is a bit more complex:

javascript
const observer = new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
  for (const entry of list.getEntries()) {
    if (entry.entryType === 'largest-contentful-paint') {
      reportMetric('LCP', entry.startTime)
    }
    if (entry.entryType === 'first-input') {
      reportMetric('FID', entry.processingStart - entry.startTime)
    }
  }
})
observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['largest-contentful-paint', 'first-input'] })

This approach improves both the testability and extensibility of the code.

Internal Principles ​

Here is a complete example:

javascript
const observer = new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
  for (const entry of list.getEntries()) {
    if (entry.entryType === 'largest-contentful-paint') {
      reportMetric('LCP', entry.startTime)
    }
    if (entry.entryType === 'first-input') {
      reportMetric('FID', entry.processingStart - entry.startTime)
    }
  }
})
observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['largest-contentful-paint', 'first-input'] })

Pay attention to edge-case handling — this is critical in production.

Business Practice ​

The key is to understand the core logic:

javascript
const observer = new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
  for (const entry of list.getEntries()) {
    if (entry.entryType === 'largest-contentful-paint') {
      reportMetric('LCP', entry.startTime)
    }
    if (entry.entryType === 'first-input') {
      reportMetric('FID', entry.processingStart - entry.startTime)
    }
  }
})
observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['largest-contentful-paint', 'first-input'] })

Performance optimization needs to fit the specific scenario; not every case calls for over-optimization.

Performance Comparison ​

We can improve things in the following ways:

javascript
const observer = new PerformanceObserver((list) => {
  for (const entry of list.getEntries()) {
    if (entry.entryType === 'largest-contentful-paint') {
      reportMetric('LCP', entry.startTime)
    }
    if (entry.entryType === 'first-input') {
      reportMetric('FID', entry.processingStart - entry.startTime)
    }
  }
})
observer.observe({ entryTypes: ['largest-contentful-paint', 'first-input'] })

This approach has been running stably in production for over half a year and has been proven in practice.

Summary ​

  • Keep an eye on the community; technical solutions need continuous iteration
  • Don't adopt new technology just for its own sake
  • The code examples are for reference only and should be adapted to your business scenario
  • Web font loading optimization is not a silver bullet; choose based on project scale and tech stack
  • Understanding the underlying principles matters more than memorizing APIs

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